Multiple factors influence substance misuse; one that is very crucial is personality traits. Low well-being and negative emotions have been linked to stress, which is another factor that can lead to substance misuse. Understanding the difference between genetics and personality traits is critical to identifying individuals at an increased risk of substance use. Previous studies have identified self-esteem as a potential indication of substance use. The goal of this study is to examine the relationship between drug use, self-esteem, and personality traits.
This study hypothesized that there would be a significant correlation between self-esteem, personality traits, and drug misuse among adults, as well as that those with lower self-esteem and certain personality traits would exhibit a higher risk of drug misuse. This study consisted of 200 participants, all currently enrolled in higher education. Some individuals were undergraduates, and others were graduate, MD, or PhD students. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale was used to assess individual self-worth and confidence. Personality traits were evaluated via The Big Five Inventory personality assessment tool, which measured Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism.
The results of this study suggest multiple nuanced relationships among drug use, self-esteem, personality traits, and gender. Thus showing the need for a comprehensive understanding of their dynamics. Overall, this study showed the need to promote mental and emotional well-being among adults. It also showed that intervention targeting self-esteem could help increase resilience and decrease the individual’s risk for substance misuse. More research is needed to examine further the correlations between drug use, self-esteem, personality traits, and gender.
Takeaway: This study found that there is a need to promote mental and emotional well-being among adults.