With increasing state-level legalization of cannabis, use of cannabis has been increasing among all age groups but especially within the young adult population. Additionally, sexual minority young adults (SMYA) are more likely to use cannabis and develop cannabis dependence compared to those who identify as heterosexual. Therefore, the identification of risk factors for cannabis use among SMYA is important in the prevention of dependence and adverse use-related consequences. Acquisition sources and locations of cannabis use are importance risk factors that affect drug use behaviors, perceptions, and beliefs about cannabis. This study examines the source, modality, and location of cannabis use among SMYA.
The study’s sample consisted of 8,006 young adults age 18-34 years old who reported past-year cannabis use. Participants were asked to report how they obtained cannabis the last time they used and where they were the last time they obtained cannabis. Demographic information was also collected including sex, race, sexual identity, and education. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear models to examine for relationships between cannabis acquisition and sexual identity.
Results of the data analysis showed 20.6% of participants reported cannabis use during the past month. Gay/lesbian and bisexual individuals were more likely to report use than heterosexual individuals. Those who identified as gay/lesbian or bisexual were more likely to obtain cannabis across all response selections: friends, relatives, or someone else they didn’t know/just met. More than 20% of bisexual participants acquired cannabis from someone they just met and around 20% of bisexual participants obtained cannabis from a friend. SMYA were also more likely to acquire cannabis in all acquisition locations compared to heterosexual individuals. The most common acquisition locations reported were inside a public building, outside, and inside an apartment/dorm.
Takeaway: Location and source of cannabis acquisition may differ between young adults who identify as sexual minority compared to heterosexual individuals.